Turbulence phenomena

Elsevier Science

1972

425 p.

9780323150934

Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1. Velocities and Stresses in Turbulent Flows; Introduction; Types of Turbulent Flow; Pipe-Flow Turbulence; Prandtl's Theory; Shear Stress Velocity; Velocity Profiles; Dimensionless Units; The Interpretation of v0; The Friction Factor ø and Pressure Drops; Dimensionless One-Seventh-Power Velocity Profile; Flow over Flat Plates; Entry Effects in Pipes; Flow in Open Channels; Isotropie Turbulence Turbulence in Stirred TanksFree Turbulent Jets; Restrained Turbulent Jets; References; Chapter 2. Eddy Transfer of Mass and Heat within Fluids; Introduction to Mass Transfer in Fluids; Mass Transfer in Turbulent Flows; Mixing in Turbulent Flows; Introduction to Heat Transfer in Fluids; Heat Transfer in Turbulent Flows; Thermal Mixing in Turbulent Flows; References; Chapter 3. Eddy Transfer near Solid Surfaces; Eddies near a Solid Surface; Velocity Profiles near Wall for Turbulent Flow; Relation between Momentum and Mass Transfer; Comparison with Experiment for Smooth Surfaces Mass Transfer from Rough SurfacesMass Transfer in Stirred Tanks; Mass Transfer into Impinging Submerged Turbulent Jets; Reaction between Dissolving Solid and Bulk Reactant; Deposition from Colloidal Dispersions; Relation between Momentum and Heat Transfer; Comparison with Experiment; Heat Transfer across Rough Walls; Heat Transfer from Suspended Solids; Heat Transfer in Stirred Tanks from Jacket or Coiled Pipes; Heat Transfer to Liquid Metals in Pipes; Heat Transfer into Impinging Submerged Jets; References; Chapter 4. Eddies at Clean Gas-Liquid Surfaces; Eddies near a Liquid Surface Mass Transfer CalculationsExperiments on Surface Renewal; Experimental Physical Absorption Rates; Gas Absorption with Chemical Reaction; References; Chapter 5. Eddies at Clean Liquid-Liquid Interfaces; Eddies near a Clean Liquid-Liquid Interface; Visualization of Interfacial Renewal; Experimental Physical Absorption Rates; Extraction Accompanied by Chemical Reaction; Heat Transfer; References; Chapter 6. Eddies at Film-Covered Surfaces; Eddies near Film-Covered Surfaces; Experiments on Surface Renewal; Experimental Physical Absorption Rates; References Chapter 7. Turbulence in Non-Newtonian Fluids and Drag ReductionNonelastic Non-Newtonian Fluids; Elastic Fluids in Shear; Reduction of Turbulent Drag; Drag Reduction by Flexible Walls; References; Chapter 8. Eddies in and around Moving Drops; Introduction; Velocity and Mass Transfer at Low Drop Reynolds Number; Velocity and Mass Transfer at Intermediate Reynolds Numbers (Re = 50-200) .; Heat Transfer at Reynolds Numbers up to about 200; Drop Behavior at High Drop Reynolds Numbers (a Few Hundred to a Few Thousand); Heat Transfer at High Reynolds Numbers; Larger Drops and Bubbles.

Английский