The Cambridge history of Scandinavia

Cambridge University Press

2003

XX, 872 p., [32] p. de pl.

9780521472999

Contents: pt. I: The geography and prehistory of Scandinavia -- The Scandinavian landscape and its resources / Ulf Sporrong -- The Stone and Bronze Ages / Ari Siiriäinen -- The Iron Age / Bjørn Myhre -- Languages and ethnic groups / Michael Barnes -- pt. II: From Vikings to kings -- The Viking expansion / Peter Sawyer -- Viking culture / Else Roesdahl, Preben Meulengracht Sørensen -- Scandinavia enters Christian Europe / Birgit Sawyer, Peter Sawyer -- Early political organisation. Introductory survey / Thomas Lindkvist ; The making of the Danish kingdom / Inge Skovgaard-Petersen ; The early unification of Norway / Claus Krag ; The Norse island communities of the Western Ocean / Magnús Stefánsson ; Kings and provinces in Sweden / Thomas Lindkvist -- pt. III: Material growth (to c.1350) -- Demographic conditions / Ole Jørgen Benedictow -- Rural conditions / Eljas Orrman -- Urbanisation / Hans Andersson -- pt. IV: The high medieval kingdoms -- Towards nationally organised systems of government. Introductory survey / Knut Helle ; The Danish kingdom: consolidation and disintegration / Inge Skovgaard-Petersen ; The Norwegian kingdom: succession disputes and consolidation / Knut Helle ; Sweden under the dynasty of the Folkungs / Herman Schück ; Growing inter-Scandinavian entanglement / Knut Helle -- Church and society / Eljas Orrman -- pt. V: High and late medieval culture -- Ideologies and mentalities / Sverre Bagge -- Literature / Lars Lönnroth, Vésteinn Ólason, Anders Piltz -- Art and architecture / Anna Nilsén -- Music / Ingrid De Geer -- pt. VI: Late medieval society (c.1350-1520) -- Population and settlement / Jouko Vahtola -- The condition of the rural population / Eljas Orrman -- The towns / Göran Dahlbäck -- The nobility of the late Middle Ages / Erik Ulsig -- Church and clergy / Lars Hamre -- pt. VII: Scandinavian unions (1319-1520) -- The political system / Herman Schück -- Inter-Scandinavian relations / Jens E. Olesen -- Conclusion / Knut Helle.

This volume presents a comprehensive exposition of both the prehistory and medieval history of the whole of Scandinavia. The first part of the volume surveys the prehistoric and historic Scandinavian landscape and its natural resources, and tells how man took possession of this landscape, adapting culturally to changing natural conditions and developing various types of community throughout the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. The rest - and most substantial part of the volume - deals with the history of Scandinavia from the Viking Age to the end of the Scandinavian Middle Ages (c. 1520). The external Viking expansion opened Scandinavia to European influence to a hitherto unknown degree. A Christian church organisation was established, the first towns came into being, and the unification of the three medieval kingdoms of Scandinavia began, coinciding with the formation of the unique Icelandic 'Free State'.

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