Переосмысление четырёх измерений власти: доминирование и расширение возможностей

In the literature, there have been two essentially contrasting views of power: one of power as domination , largely characterized as power over , and the other of power as empowerment , frequently theorized as power to . To date, the four (Lukes and Foucault) dimensions of power have been considered forms of domination. In this article it is argued that the processes of four-dimensional power also constitute the process of normatively desirable power, as emancipation. Key is the realization that structured power over has the potential to be positive-sum, rather than zero-sum; furthermore, that the exclusions of two-dimensional power also constitute the conditions of possibility for justice. The fact that normatively desirable power and domination are constituted through the same processes is not chance: the effectiveness of power as domination is parasitic upon power as emancipation.

democracy, domination, empowerment, justice, political power, демократия, доминирование, политическая власть, расширение возможностей, справедливость

Русский

Политическая наука. – 2019. – № 3. – С. 30–62.